Cystic acne and blackheads are two common types of acne that can occur on the skin, and they often appear together. Here’s a bit more about both:
Cystic Acne
- What it is: Cystic acne is a severe form of acne where deep, painful pimples form under the skin. They are typically larger, red, and inflamed with a hard, pus-filled center.
- Causes: Hormonal changes, excess oil production, clogged pores, and bacteria are the primary causes. It’s often seen in teenagers but can affect adults too.
- Treatment: This type of acne can be tough to treat at home. Common treatments include topical treatments like benzoyl peroxide or salicylic acid, oral medications like antibiotics, and even hormone therapy. In more severe cases, a dermatologist might prescribe oral retinoids like Accutane.
Blackheads
- What they are: Blackheads are a type of non-inflammatory acne. They occur when a pore gets clogged with excess oil, dead skin cells, and sometimes dirt. The top of the clogged pore remains open, and the contents turn black when exposed to air due to oxidation.
- Causes: Like cystic acne, blackheads are caused by the overproduction of oil, but they typically appear in more superficial layers of the skin. They are often found on the nose, chin, and forehead.
- Treatment: To treat blackheads, gentle exfoliation is important to remove the dead skin cells. Products containing salicylic acid or retinoids are commonly used. Regular cleansing and keeping the skin hydrated are also important.
Dealing with Both
If you have both cystic acne and blackheads, here are a few tips:
- Consistency: Follow a regular skincare routine. Use gentle cleansers and avoid harsh scrubs that can irritate the skin.
- Topical Treatments: Look for products with salicylic acid or benzoyl peroxide, which can help reduce both blackheads and acne.
- Non-comedogenic Products: Use makeup, sunscreen, and skincare that are labeled as “non-comedogenic” to avoid clogging pores further.
- Avoid Picking: Don’t try to pop or squeeze cystic acne or blackheads. This can lead to scarring and more inflammation.
If the cystic acne is severe or persistent, it might be helpful to consult with a dermatologist to explore other treatment options like professional extractions, chemical peels, or prescription medications.